the Hellenic Republic(Greece)

Map of Greece

Map of Crete

The Hellenic Republic

The Hellenic Republic(Greece) is located at the southern end of the Balkans. The nation's strategic location is very important, the nation connects Bosporus Strait to the east and the Suez Canal of Egypt to the south. Greece can not only affect the Aegean Sea, but also affect North Africa.

Greece also has a rich history, it's not only the place where western civilization began, but also a place where western literature begins.

Greece contains a lot of historic sites and beautiful landmarks such as the Acropolis, Meteora, Parthenon, Shipwreck bay, Temple of Zeus and Delos.



Economy

Greece is a wealthy country and its economy is very free. The country once suffered from a recession but now the problem is fixed. One of the most important sectors in the Greek economy is tourism. It's one of the largest industries in Greece, and again, it suffered an economic setback in 2020 and 2021 because of the COVID19 outbreak.

Now, Greece's largest economic problems are high unemployment rate, inefficient public sector bureaucracy and tax evasion.

Tourism

Tourism is one of the most important and largest industries in Greece. It accounts for 18 percent of Greece's GDP and employs more than 900000 people. There are many famous sites in Greece, such as the Acropolis and Stefanos Crater.

Agriculture

Even though agriculture is not a thriving sector in its economy, Greece is a major EU producer of cotton and tobacco. Greece's olive is also one of their most famous exports. Grapes, melons, tomatoes, peaches, and oranges are very popular too.

Greek government debt crisis

Greece once suffered from a recession in late 2009 because the government's policies included too much spending. The event even caused a small-scale humanitarian crisis. This event even caused Greece to become a member of the PIGS. Now the problem is fixed and the economy is good again.




GDP of Greece


Olympia

Acropolis

olive


A protest during the debt crisis

Politics

president of Greece

Katerina Sakelarropoulou is the current president of Greece. She is the first female leader of the Hellenic Republic. Before she was president, she was the chairman of the council of the state.

Freedom House Score

Greece got 87 out of 100 on the freedom house score, which means it's a free country. It didn't get 100 percent because the government has been accused of giving money to friendly private media.

Journalist's is also mistreated in Greece. Crime reporter Giorgos Karaivaz was assassinated in April 2021. He was killed by a gun. In April, the police arrested the three suspects who allegedly planned to assassinate the reporter, but no charges were officially made against the three suspects. The Greek government needs to fix this problem to make their country peaceful and free.




History and Culture



Greece has a very rich history and there's a lot of interesting myths about it. Here, I've listed the best parts about Greek history and Myths.

Myths

The earliest Greek myths date back more than 2700 years. The first ones were written by a famous poet named Hesiod, a famous guy born in 750 BC.


The Iliad and the Odyssey

The Iliad and the Odyssey is one of the most famous epic poems of ancient Greece. The Iliad is about months before the Trojan war ended and the death of Hector( The fall of Troy is written in the Aeneid, a poem written by a Roman poet named Virgil). The Odyssey is about Odysseus's adventures after the Trojan war. These poems are still popular now and there are a lot of movies about them.

Theseus

Theseus exists in the real world, but the exploits of killing the minotaur are fake, getting caught by Hades and attempting to capture Hades's wife is just a myth.

The Olympic games

The Olympic games is one of the most watched games in the world, and the first session started in ancient Greece. The first Olympic games are very different from the modern ones, the first session is more dangerous than the modern ones, choke holds, and weapons are allowed. The athletics of the first Olympic games include running, boxing and Pankration( it's similar to MMA).

The Greco Persian War

Battle of the Marathon

In 490B.C. Darius the First invaded Greece. The persian army landed on the Marathon Plain. The Persians were attacked by the Athenians on the left and right. In the end, the Persian army was unable to do any attacks on the Greeks, so they withdrew their army and retreated back to Asia.

The Battle of Thermopylae

Darius the First was defeated in the Battle of Marathon. His son Xerxes the First wanted to seek revenge on the Greeks. In 480 B.C. Xerxes attacked Greece, so the city states united against Persia and made up a coalition led by Sparta. The coalition planned to stop the Persians in a valley, but the Persian army was about to detour to avoid the valley, the Greek coalition forces retreated, which caused the nearby city states to surrender. In order to stop the other city states from defecting, the coalition decided to establish a stronghold at Thermal Pass.

The Persians attacked Thermal pass, 300 Spartan warriors, including the Spartan king, Leonidas blocked 20000 people, but because there were too many Persians, The 300 warriors and Leonidas were wiped by the tremendous amount of enemies. The battle not only helped Greece defeat Persia in the battles in the future, but also showed the bravery of the Spartans.

Battle of Plataea

The Battle of Platea is the last battle of the Second Persian invasion. The Greek coalition fought the Persians in Thebes. The Greeks launched an assault on the Persians and defeated them once and for all. After that, the Persians were unable to invade Greece and other countries, and allowed Greece to dominate the Eastern Mediterranean for hundreds of years.



Military

Greece has a very powerful military and is ranked 27 of 142 out of the countries considered for the annual GFP review. Its ministry of defense consists of three branches: the Hellenic Air Force, the Hellenic Army and the Hellenic Navy.

Air Force

Greece's Air Force has a lot of awesome fighter jets such as the F35 and the F16 . The air force has a total of 372 aircraft, including 10 F35 A's and 154 F16's. Greece also joined America's F35 program. It is clear that Greece is a strong ally of the United States.

Hellenic Army

The Hellenic army is the ground force of Greece. Its standard issue weapon is the H&K G3A3 rifle. The Hellenic army is Europe's largest tank owning countries, it possesses more than 1300 tanks, 3400 armored vehicles and 1200 artilleries.

Hellenic Navy

Greece had a powerful navy, it had never lost a war since 1821. The navy owns 11 submarines, 13 frigates, 19 missile boats and 10 gunships to protect their territorial waters.






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